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In a world where decisions can be daunting, the choice between a safari in Kenya or Tanzania ranks among the toughest. Both countries boast breathtaking landscapes, exhilarating wildlife encounters, unique glimpses of the Great Wildebeest Migration, and a plethora of unforgettable activities. For instance, did you know that in Tanzania, you can embark on an adventure to track chimpanzees?
For over two decades, we’ve specialized in crafting bespoke safari experiences in Kenya and Tanzania for countless travelers worldwide. We understand the challenges of planning an African safari, which is why we’re here to lend a helping hand. To simplify your decision-making process, we’ve delved into the details of a Kenya versus Tanzania safari, providing insights to guide you toward the option that best suits your preferences.
1. Location & Landscape
Situated in East Africa, both Kenya and Tanzania boast stunning coastlines along the inviting Indian Ocean and share the vast expanse of Lake Victoria. As neighboring nations, they naturally have a common border, a significant portion of which encompasses the renowned Serengeti National Park on the Tanzanian side and the iconic Masai Mara National Reserve on the Kenyan side. Together, these areas constitute the Serengeti-Mara Ecosystem, a vast and meticulously conserved natural wonder. Encompassing around 30,000 square kilometers (12,000 square miles), roughly equivalent to the size of South Carolina, this ecosystem stands as one of the most expansive and protected on the planet.
Remarkably, the Serengeti and Masai Mara are part of a single contiguous ecosystem, with humans imposing artificial divisions. Although there are no physical borders, checkpoints regulate human movement, while wildlife continues to roam freely across these interconnected landscapes as they have for generations.
Renowned for their vast savannahs and golden grasslands, both Kenya and Tanzania evoke images reminiscent of scenes from “Out of Africa” and “The Lion King.” This expansive terrain, characterized by its open vistas, provides ample grazing grounds for herbivores, inevitably attracting a diverse array of predators. In these landscapes, game spotting becomes remarkably effortless, as the expansive Serengeti and Mara offer virtually unobstructed views stretching to the horizon. This is the stage for the Great Wildebeest Migration, an awe-inspiring spectacle featuring the continuous movement of approximately two million predominantly wildebeest, alongside antelope and zebra, as they traverse the terrain in search of water and fresh pastures.
In the northern region of Kenya, near Samburu, the landscape transitions to a drier and more rugged terrain, fostering the existence of unique species famously known as the ‘Samburu Special 5.’ These endemic creatures include the beisa oryx, reticulated giraffe, Somali ostrich, gerenuk (also known as the giraffe gazelle), and Grevy’s zebra. Each of these species has adapted to thrive in this distinct environment, making encounters with them a highlight of any safari experience in the area.
On the western side of Tanzania, dense indigenous forests still flourish. Venture to the Mahale Mountains National Park to embark on thrilling chimp trekking expeditions amidst pristine rainforests. Further south in Tanzania, discover the wonders of Ruaha National Park and Nyerere National Park (formerly known as Selous), which collectively form one of the largest terrestrial conservation areas in Africa, if not the world. These expansive parks offer unparalleled opportunities to witness diverse ecosystems and abundant wildlife in their natural habitats.
2. Costs & Your Budget
Embarking on an East African safari might not be the most budget-friendly vacation you’ll ever embark upon, but that doesn’t imply that a safari in Kenya or Tanzania is beyond reach. We’ve assisted numerous individuals in uncovering these remarkable destinations by customizing each safari to accommodate their particular budgetary constraints. This involves closely collaborating with our clients to identify their non-negotiables and areas where flexibility is possible, ensuring that every safari experience aligns with their financial means.
If You’re On A Tight Budget
While both Kenya and Tanzania offer enticing off-season deals, opting for a Kenya safari might be more budget-friendly. It’s essentially a matter of numbers: Kenya has made significant strides on the international stage in terms of promotion, resulting in a wider array of flight options, diverse accommodation choices, and a larger community of safari enthusiasts. However, it’s worth noting that this doesn’t equate to overcrowding. Africa isn’t synonymous with massive hotels boasting thousands of rooms— even a lodge with 40 rooms in Kenya is considered sizable and unusual!
The most bustling spot during your safari might be the Mara River during the Migration crossing, yet even then, it’s far less congested than your average city intersection. Our Africa Safari Experts are adept at helping you make the most of your budget, guiding you to select suitable accommodations in wildlife-rich areas. This may involve prioritizing experiences like additional days of game viewing over luxuries such as a private pool in your room, ensuring that your safari funds are allocated wisely for an unforgettable adventure.
If You Want To Splurge
When it comes to comparing costs, a Tanzania safari typically leans towards the pricier side, particularly if you’re aiming to explore exclusive reserves like Grumeti, Nyerere (formerly known as Selous), Ruaha, and Mahale. Tanzania’s expansive size plays a significant role in this aspect, as nearly all travel outside the Northern Circuit necessitates transfers via light aircraft. While similar arrangements exist for exploring northern Kenya, the distances involved are generally shorter.
3. Best Places To Stay
Accommodations in both Kenya and Tanzania encompass a wide spectrum, ranging from traditional walk-in Meru tents to futuristic ‘space bubbles’ at The Highlands Ngorongoro and opulent suites seamlessly integrated into the rocks at Saruni Samburu. Much like budget considerations, choosing your preferred style of accommodation is a deeply personal decision, and our Africa Safari Experts are adept at helping you navigate this choice.
It’s important to note that large hotels or resorts are scarce in both countries, resulting in lodges and camps filling up rapidly during peak safari seasons. If you’re eyeing a mid-year visit, it’s advisable to commence planning approximately a year in advance to secure your desired accommodations and ensure a seamless safari experience.
General Tips On Accommodation
Accommodations such as The Giraffe Manor in Nairobi are incredibly sought-after, often with extensive waiting lists. It’s advisable to inquire well in advance—ideally a year or more—to secure your reservation.
If you require inter-leading or family suites, it’s essential to make inquiries as soon as your travel plans are confirmed to ensure availability.
When traveling with young children, opting for a fenced lodge can provide added peace of mind, as it reduces the risk of encounters with wild animals. Be sure to check out our recommendations for the best family safaris in East Africa.
Inform your Africa Safari Expert ahead of time if you have any dietary restrictions, such as vegan, kosher, or halal preferences, or if you’re celebrating a special occasion. This allows them to communicate your needs to the lodge hosts effectively.
Unlike many lodges in South Africa, most lodges in East Africa do not utilize trackers. Instead, your guide will typically drive and track wildlife themselves. Additionally, safari vehicles in East Africa are typically ‘closed’ rather than ‘open,’ as commonly seen in Southern Africa.
4. Big 5 Sightings, The Wildebeest Migration & General Game Viewing
Unlike destinations such as the Sabi Sands Private Game Reserve and Kruger National Park in South Africa, neither Kenya nor Tanzania are renowned as Big 5 destinations in the same way. In South Africa, sightings of rhino, leopard, lion, buffalo, and elephant are almost guaranteed on every safari, with some fortunate guests spotting all five in a single game drive.
In Kenya and Tanzania, the quest for the Big 5 can be more challenging, but this effort often yields greater rewards. Rhinos, in particular, are among the most endangered species on the planet, making sightings of these majestic creatures rare and precious. For reliable Big 5 sightings in East Africa, the Ngorongoro Crater in Tanzania stands out. Part of Tanzania’s famed Northern Circuit, the Crater’s unbroken caldera walls provide a haven for approximately 30,000 animals, making it a popular destination for Big 5 enthusiasts.
In Kenya, the Lewa Wildlife Conservancy serves as a stronghold for rhinos, offering visitors the chance to witness these magnificent animals in their natural habitat. Additionally, Tanzania boasts several chimpanzee strongholds, including Rubondo Island, Mahale Mountains, and Gombe Stream, providing opportunities for unforgettable encounters with these fascinating primates.
5. Safari Activities
The primary activity on safari is undoubtedly the twice-daily game drives, offering the timeless thrill of seeking out wildlife in their natural habitats. This classic pursuit forms the backbone of the safari experience, providing unforgettable encounters with Africa’s iconic fauna. However, the availability of added extras, such as guided walks, night drives, or hot-air balloon safaris, varies depending on the location of your safari—whether it’s within a national park or a private conservancy or concession. These additional activities offer unique perspectives and opportunities to immerse yourself even deeper in the wonders of the African wilderness.
6. Best Time To Go
Determining the ideal time to embark on your safari adventure hinges greatly on your personal preferences. Traveling during the low or Green Season typically offers more affordable options, while the peak or high season tends to come with higher price tags.
In Kenya and Tanzania, there are two distinct rainy seasons to consider:
April to May, known as the ‘long rains’ November to December, known as the ‘short rains’ During the main rainy season (the long rains), which falls between April and May, expect tropical downpours in the afternoons, and some safari camps may close temporarily. Conversely, the short rains season, occurring between November and December, typically brings occasional brief showers, yet safari camps remain open, and game viewing opportunities remain abundant.
7. Traveller Types: Best Suited For…
In general, Kenya is often regarded as the preferred choice for families with younger children due to its abundance of lodges and camps offering family-friendly amenities such as private vehicles, age-appropriate activities, and family suites. While Tanzania is gaining traction in this regard, Kenya still holds the advantage for family travel.
For couples and adventurers, both Kenya and Tanzania offer an array of enticing options. From sensational honeymoon suites to thrilling activities like chimp or camel trekking and exceptional Migration viewing, the possibilities are endless. Kenya boasts a greater number of private conservation areas, providing exclusive experiences, while Tanzania offers superb options for those willing to indulge.
If budget is a primary concern, Kenya typically offers excellent value for money. However, if Tanzania is your dream destination, fear not! Engage in an open dialogue with your Africa Safari Expert about your budget and expectations, allowing them to craft a tailor-made itinerary that aligns with your preferences and priorities.
8. Combines Best With…
If you have the budget and time to spare, the possibilities for extending your safari from Kenya or Tanzania to other African countries are virtually limitless. Simply consult with your personal Africa Safari Expert to explore the options that best suit your preferences and interests.
While there are numerous enticing add-ons available, some are particularly popular due to their ease of logistics, making them cost- and time-effective:
Uganda offers exceptional gorilla trekking experiences in pristine rainforests, making it a logical next step during an East African adventure.
Rwanda is renowned as the home of gorilla trekking and is celebrated for its growing population of mountain gorillas.
Victoria Falls, with its direct flight connections, has become more accessible than ever. From there, it’s a short journey to sought-after safari destinations like Botswana, Kruger, and even Namibia. Complete your journey with a unique city adventure in Cape Town.
For those seeking a lavish honeymoon or an unforgettable island getaway, a holiday in the Seychelles is the ultimate indulgence.
Zanzibar caters to travelers with various budget preferences. While Mnemba offers a luxurious private island experience, Pemba exudes an unspoiled, down-to-earth ambiance, ideal for those looking to immerse themselves in local culture.
Ready To Start Planning Your Kenya Or Tanzania Safari?
When you’re torn between two equally captivating options, there’s no substitute for firsthand advice. Reach out to one of our seasoned Africa Safari Experts who have experienced these destinations firsthand. They’ll work with you to craft a Kenya or Tanzania safari itinerary tailored to your travel wishes and budget. Get in touch today to begin planning your adventure of a lifetime.